在 Laravel 中動態隱藏 API 字段的方法

<?php
namespace App\Http\Resources;
use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\Resource;
class UsersResource extends Resource
{
 /**
  * Transform the resource into an array.
  *
  * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request
  * @return array
  */
 public function toArray($request)
 {
  return [
   'id' => $this->id,
   'name' => $this->name,
   'email' => $this->email
  ];
 }
}

composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel api-fields
cd api-fields
touch database/database.sqlite

php artisan migrate
php artisan make:resource UsersResource
php artisan make:resource --collection UsersResourceCollection 
php artisan make:controller UsersController
php artisan tinker
factory(App\User::class)->times(20)->create();
quit

<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Http\Resources\UsersResource;
use App\User;
class UsersController extends Controller
{
 /**
  * Display a listing of the resource.
  *
  * @param User $user
  * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
  */
 public function index(User $user)
 {
  return UsersResource::collection($user->paginate())->hide(['id', 'email']);
 }
 /**
  * Display a user.
  *
  * @param User $user
  * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
  */
 public function show(User $user)
 {
  return UsersResource::make($user)->hide(['id']);
 }
}

<?php
namespace App\Http\Resources;
use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\Resource;
class UsersResource extends Resource
{
 /**
  * @var array
  */
 protected $withoutFields = [];
 
  /**
  * Transform the resource into an array.
  *
  * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request
  * @return array
  */
 public function toArray($request)
 {
  return $this->filterFields([
   'id' => $this->id,
   'name' => $this->name,
   'email' => $this->email
  ]);
 }
 /**
  * Set the keys that are supposed to be filtered out.
  *
  * @param array $fields
  * @return $this
  */
 public function hide(array $fields)
 {
  $this->withoutFields = $fields;
  return $this;
 }
 /**
  * Remove the filtered keys.
  *
  * @param $array
  * @return array
  */
 protected function filterFields($array)
 {
  return collect($array)->forget($this->withoutFields)->toArray();
 }
}

{
 "data": {
 "name": "Mr. Frederik Morar",
 "email": "[email protected]"
 }
}

<?php
namespace App\Http\Resources;
use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\Resource;
class UsersResource extends Resource
{
 public static function collection($resource)
 {
  return tap(new UsersResourceCollection($resource), function ($collection) {
   $collection->collects = __CLASS__;
  });
 }
 
 /**
  * @var array
  */
 protected $withoutFields = [];
 /**
  * Transform the resource into an array.
  * 將資源轉換為一個數組
  * 
  * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request
  * @return array
  */
 public function toArray($request)
 {
  return $this->filterFields([
   'id' => $this->id,
   'name' => $this->name,
   'email' => $this->email
  ]);
 }
 /**
  * Set the keys that are supposed to be filtered out.
  * 設置需要隱藏過濾掉的鍵
  * 
  * @param array $fields
  * @return $this
  */
 public function hide(array $fields)
 {
  $this->withoutFields = $fields;
  return $this;
 }
 /**
  * Remove the filtered keys.
  * 刪除隱藏的鍵
  * 
  * @param $array
  * @return array
  */
 protected function filterFields($array)
 {
  return collect($array)->forget($this->withoutFields)->toArray();
 }
}

<?php
namespace App\Http\Resources;
use Illuminate\Http\Resources\Json\ResourceCollection;
class UsersResourceCollection extends ResourceCollection
{
 /**
  * @var array
  */
 protected $withoutFields = [];
 /**
  * Transform the resource collection into an array.
  *
  * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request
  * @return array
  */
 public function toArray($request)
 {
  return $this->processCollection($request);
 }
 public function hide(array $fields)
 {
  $this->withoutFields = $fields;
  return $this;
 }
 /**
  * Send fields to hide to UsersResource while processing the collection.
  * 將隱藏字段通過 UsersResource 處理集合
  * 
  * @param $request
  * @return array
  */
 protected function processCollection($request)
 {
  return $this->collection->map(function (UsersResource $resource) use ($request) {
   return $resource->hide($this->withoutFields)->toArray($request);
  })->all();
 }
}

{
 "data": [{
 "name": "Mr. Frederik Morar"
 }, {
 "name": "Angel Daniel"
 }, {
 "name": "Brianne Mueller"
 }],
 "links": {
 "first": "http://lab.php71/api-fields-2/public/api/users?page=1",
 "last": "http://lab.php71/api-fields-2/public/api/users?page=7",
 "prev": null,
 "next": "http://lab.php71/api-fields-2/public/api/users?page=2"
 },
 "meta": {
 "current_page": 1,
 "from": 1,
 "last_page": 7,
 "path": "http://api-fields.lab.php71/api/users",
 "per_page": 3,
 "to": 3,
 "total": 20
 }
}